Mental Health or Pastoral Counseling – What’s the Difference?

Educational Differences

Licensed mental health practitioners are required by law to obtain at least a Master’s Degree in either professional counseling, social work, or marriage and family therapy.  Additionally, these providers have passed a national competency exam and keep their education current by completing continuing education credits each year.  

Pastoral counselors complete a certification program and may have attended a Christian college or seminary. 

Framework Differences

Mental health counselors diagnose the clinical needs of a client, such as anxiety or depression, and use evidence-based practices to help clients achieve treatment goals.  Biblical principles may be included in the counseling process if the client so chooses.  

Pastoral counseling is guided by the principles of God’s Word. Secondary resources may also be used, including temperament assessments and skill-building workbooks.  Biblical counselors do not diagnose mental health conditions, nor do they provide psychological treatment for them.

Goals & Outcomes

Mental health counseling treats diagnosed mental illnesses and their symptoms. Pastoral counseling provides spiritual resources to individuals looking for help to navigate difficult life circumstances.

Uncertain which kind of counseling is right for you?  Our team can help guide you through the decision and answer any questions you may have.